BLSI 分享 | 野兽派建筑
2023-08-02
The buildings in the city are diverse. The world is big, and there is also a lot of space for artists to play. Now let's take a look at these outrageous buildings from all over the world. Beauty is beautiful, but they are somewhat outrageous.
Located at the edge of the Vienna Forest, Austria, Wotruba Church is composed of 152 asymmetric concrete blocks, which look like a pile of huge bricks piled together from afar. The entire building has a simple and impactful design, allowing visitors to appreciate completely different shapes from different perspectives. The church was built from August 1974 to October 1976. The inspiration for its design came from the sculptor Fritz Wertruba. Unfortunately, Wertruba died during the construction and was unable to see the completion of the church with his own eyes. Between the simple blocks, the Wotruba Church with its unique shape has attracted the attention of many art lovers.
盖泽尔图书馆坐落在美国加利福尼亚大学圣地亚哥分校中，站在图书馆底下，你一定会惊叹于建筑师奇妙的创造力。这座图书馆由建筑师威廉·佩雷拉在20世纪60年代后期设计建造，他想将野兽派艺术和未来主义两种截然不同的风格融合进一座建筑中，便有了现在的盖泽尔图书馆。混凝土墩台与剔透的玻璃墙面相结合，让盖泽尔图书馆看起来既厚重又轻盈。现在，盖泽尔图书馆是加利福尼亚大学圣地亚哥分校的标志性建筑物，每年都有许多毕业的学生身着学士服来此打卡留念。
在伦敦，许多历史建筑遵循着传统的建筑风格，它们精致华丽，彰显着国际都市的风范。但皇家国家剧院却与伦敦大多数建筑截然相反，这是一座粗野的野兽派建筑。皇家国家剧院坐落在泰晤士河南岸，滑铁卢桥下游，由两座飞塔组成，于1976年竣工。这是一座充满争议的建筑，查尔斯王子评价它为 “在伦敦市中心建造核电站的巧妙方式”， 建筑历史学家凯斯特·拉特伯里则认为这是一座雄心勃勃的公共设施。“它拥有野兽派建筑的所有优点，充满活力与想象力、让人们感到发自内心的震撼。”拉特伯里评价道。
In London, many historical buildings follow traditional architectural styles, which are exquisite and magnificent, showcasing the style of an international city. But the Royal National Theatre is the opposite of most buildings in London. It is a crude Fauvism building. Located on the south bank of the Thames River and downstream of Waterloo Bridge, the Royal National Theatre consists of two flying towers, which were completed in 1976. This is a controversial building, which Prince Charles described as "an ingenious way to build a nuclear power plant in central London", while the architectural historian Custer Ratbury thought it was an ambitious public facility. "It has all the advantages of Fauvism architecture, full of vitality and imagination, and makes people feel shocked from the heart," Ratbury commented.
你脑海中的未来社区是什么样子的？在加拿大魁北克省蒙特利尔的圣劳伦斯河畔，栖息地67号能给你带来超越现实的建筑想象。栖息地67号是1967年蒙特利尔世博会的主题会场之一，由加拿大知名建筑师摩西·萨夫迪设计，整体造型由数个房间堆叠而成，是蒙特利尔的地标建筑，也被称为世界上最奇特的建筑之一。该建筑将354个立方体房间搭建在一起，虽然看上去混乱，但其摆放都是有讲究的，让人在凌乱之中能感受到艺术的美感。
What is the future community in your mind like? On the banks of the St. Lawrence River in Montreal, Quebec, Canada, Habitat 67 can bring you architectural imagination beyond reality. Habitat 67 is one of the theme venues of the 1967 Montreal World Expo. It was designed by Moshe Safdie, a famous Canadian architect. Its overall shape is composed of several rooms stacked together. It is a landmark building in Montreal and is also known as one of the most peculiar buildings in the world. The building is composed of 354 cube rooms, which may seem chaotic, but their placement is meticulous, allowing people to feel the beauty of art amidst the chaos.
尽管有很多建筑师非常喜爱野兽派建筑，却鲜少有人能像马塞尔·布劳耶一样，用厚重混凝土板建造出轻盈飘逸的建筑。马塞尔·布劳耶设计了许多大型公共建筑，代表作有纽约萨拉·劳伦斯学院剧场、鹿特丹比仁考夫百货商店等等，1953年，他与法国建筑师伯纳德·泽尔弗斯和意大利建筑师皮埃尔·路易吉·内尔维合作设计了位于巴黎的联合国教科文组织总部大厦，总部大厦于1958年11月落成，又被称为“联合国教科文组织之家”，是一座供常驻代表团和非政府组织使用的野兽派建筑。
Although many architects like Fauvism architecture very much, few people can build light and elegant buildings with thick concrete slabs like Marcel Breuer. Marcel Breuer has designed many large-scale public buildings, including the Sara Lawrence College Theater in New York, the Birenkoff Department Store in Rotterdam, etc. In 1953, he worked with French architect Bernard Zelvers and Italian architect Pierre Luigi Nevi to design the UNESCO headquarters building in Paris. The headquarters building was completed in November 1958, Also known as "UNESCO House", it is a Fauvism building for permanent missions and non-governmental organizations.
如果你搭乘飞机从空中往下看，会在位于巴黎的克雷泰伊湖畔看到一片“卷心菜”田，不过，这并不是真的菜地，而是一些充满奇思妙想的野兽派建筑。现在，这片“菜田”成为了格兰瓦尔的建筑名片。
图片系网络转载，仅供分享不做任何商业用途
版权归原作者所有
相关新闻
返回列表
上一篇
