BLSI 分享 | 10大经典的地下建筑

2023-08-11

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还记得霍比特人比尔博·巴金斯居住的地下洞穴房吗?小小的房子在半山坡上与周围的自然景观融合在一起小屋不大却很温馨让人想一辈子居住在这里现实生活中,不乏有脑洞大开的设计师他们将建筑“埋”入大地之中与周围环境浑然一体,原始又不失现代感一起来欣赏10款别具魅力的地下空间设计吧

Do you still remember the underground cave house where the Hobbit Bilbo Baggins lived?

A small house on the hillside

Integrate with the surrounding natural landscape

The cabin is small but warm

It makes people want to live here for a lifetime

In real life, there are many designers who have big brains

They buried the buildings in the earth

Integrate seamlessly with the surrounding environment, primitive yet modern

Let's enjoy 10 unique and charming underground space designs together

 

地下酒店 / Jean Nouvel

地点:沙特阿拉伯设计:Jean Nouvel年份:2019-

 

 

法国建筑师让·努维尔(Jean Nouvel)透露了一个地下度假胜地和酒店的计划,该度假胜地和旅馆将位于沙特阿拉伯西北部撒哈拉沙漠自然保护区的深处,预计将于2024年完工,将包括40间套房和三栋别墅。

French architect Jean Nouvel has revealed plans for an underground resort and hotel located deep in the Sahara Desert Nature Reserve in northwestern Saudi Arabia, which is expected to be completed by 2024 and will include 40 suites and three villas.

 

 

项目设计旨在保留该地区的独特景观及其古老遗产。受古代纳巴人(Nabatean)的启发,Jean Nouvel对景观进行了雕刻,以营造一个栖息地,保护住户免受夏季炎热和冬季寒冷的侵害。

The project design aims to preserve the unique landscape and ancient heritage of the area. Inspired by the ancient Nabatans, Jean Nouvel carved the landscape to create a habitat that protected residents from the heat of summer and the cold of winter.

 

 

捷克河滨地窖改造 / Renovation of Czech Riverside Cellar

地点:捷克布拉格设计:Brainwork

年份:2019

 

 

经过十年的发展,Petr Janda和他的工作室Brainwork完成了伏尔塔瓦河滨的建筑复兴。河壁上的20个曾被用于存冰的地窖被重建开放,与外部融合,成为具有城市意义的公共空间。

After ten years of development, Peter Janda and his studio Brainwork completed the architectural revival on the banks of the Volta River. The 20 cellars on the river wall that were once used for ice storage have been rebuilt and opened, integrated with the outside world, becoming public spaces with urban significance.

 

 

路堤上的地窖口按照现有开口以圆弧形式建造,开口安装旋转大片玻璃,室内外空间隔而不离。设计基于原始建筑的基础,实施和谐融合的干预措施,使用现代语言改变了场地风格与质量。

The cellar opening on the embankment is constructed in an arc shape according to the existing opening, with rotating large pieces of glass installed at the opening, and the indoor and outdoor spaces are separated without separation. The design is based on the foundation of the original building, implementing interventions for harmonious integration, and using modern language to change the style and quality of the site.

 

 

葡萄牙蒙萨拉斯之家 / Home of Monsalas, Portugal

地点:葡萄牙埃尔奇瓦湖设计:Aires Mateus面积:174 m²

年份:2018

 

 

总部位于葡萄牙里斯本的设计公司Aires Mateus在埃尔奇瓦湖完成了一座沉入地下的住宅,“蒙萨拉斯之家”的绿色屋顶成为周边景观的延伸,完美融入自然。

Aires Mateus, a design company headquartered in Lisbon, Portugal, has completed an underground residence in Lake Elchiva. The green roof of the "Monsalas House" serves as an extension of the surrounding landscape, perfectly blending into nature.

 

 

希腊岩壁住宅NCaved / Greek cliff dwelling NCaved

地点:希腊

设计:mold architects

面积:340㎡

年份:2020

 

 

NCaved位于希腊一个隐蔽的小岩湾上,为保证开阔视野以及在盛行北风的地方创建一个庇护所,设计团队选择在斜坡上钻孔,而不是在地面上排列建筑空间。

NCaved is located on a secluded small rocky bay in Greece. To ensure a wide view and create a shelter in areas where northerly winds are prevalent, the design team chose to drill holes on the slope instead of arranging building spaces on the ground.

 

 

设计在斜坡上应用了一个矩形网格,以产生一个立体和空洞的三维“棋盘”。网格的最后一个轴的旋转中断了这种严格的几何形状,为居住区域提供了更广阔的视野。轴心的移动极大地增强了透视感,因此住宅在垂直方向上变化不大。

The design applied a rectangular grid on the slope to create a three-dimensional "chessboard" with three-dimensional and hollow shapes. The rotation of the last axis of the grid interrupted this strict geometric shape, providing a broader view of the residential area. The movement of the axis greatly enhances the sense of perspective, so there is little change in the vertical direction of the residence.

 

 

希腊Voronoi's Corrals

地点:希腊米洛斯岛设计:DECA Architecture年份:2020

 

 

DECA Architecture设计的“Voronoi's Corrals”位于希腊米洛斯岛,住宅建筑沉入地面之下,与周边的自然风光完美融合,旨在建筑与自然、逻辑几何和有机荒野之间创造对话。

The "Voronoi's Corrals" designed by DECA Architecture is located on the island of Milos, Greece. The residential building sinks below the ground and perfectly blends with the surrounding natural scenery, aiming to create a dialogue between architecture and nature, logical geometry, and organic wilderness.

 

 

DECA Architecture使用参数化设计工具,根据景观与空间需求将平面划分为各个单元。设计团队详细绘制景观图,调查风动、地形、地质、植物、光影与斜坡等自然条件特征,以创造人为设计更好地融入基地环境。

DECA Architecture uses parametric design tools to divide the plane into units based on landscape and spatial requirements. The design team will draw detailed landscape maps and investigate natural conditions such as wind, terrain, geology, plants, light and shadow, and slopes to create a better integration of human design into the base environment.

 

 

得克萨斯州Edgeland住宅 / Edgeland, Texas Residential

地点:美国得克萨斯州

设计:Bercy Chen Studio面积:1400平方英尺

年份:2012

 

 

Edgeland住宅位于得克萨斯州一个改造过的棕色土地上,是对北美最古老的住宅类型之一——印第安人坑屋的现代重新诠释。

The Edgeland House is located on a converted brown land in Texas and is a modern reinterpretation of one of the oldest residential types in North America - the Native American Pit House.

 

 

坑屋通常是下沉的,它利用原始底层的保温特性保持室内温度。Edgeland住宅的绝缘绿色屋顶和7英尺深的地洞,使它在夏天保持凉爽,在冬天保持温暖。机械系统结合了:循环加热和最大化能源效率的绿色屋顶。

Pit houses are usually sunken and use the insulation properties of the original bottom layer to maintain indoor temperature. The insulated green roof and 7-foot deep underground hole of the Edgeland residence keep it cool in summer and warm in winter. The mechanical system combines circular heating with a green roof that maximizes energy efficiency.

 

 

Torgglerhof苹果度假酒店,意大利 / noa*

地点:意大利南蒂罗尔州设计:noa*

面积:2890㎡

 

 

苹果最早发源于哈萨克斯坦,在经罗马人带到南蒂罗尔后,便成为了该地区的文化景观核心。建于此地的苹果度假酒店拥有精美的建筑,是人们出游度假、享受美食的首选地。

Apple originated in Kazakhstan and became the core cultural landscape of the region after being brought to South Tyrol by the Romans. The Apple Resort Hotel built here has exquisite architecture, making it the first choice for people to travel, vacation, and enjoy delicious food.

 

 

西班牙波浪建筑 / Spanish Wave Architecture

地点:西班牙格拉纳达设计:gilbartolomé architects面积:210㎡

年份:2015

 

 

gilbartolomé architects受一对年轻夫妇的委托,在西班牙格拉纳达的悬崖上设计了独特的“casa del acantilado”。建筑结构与独特的景观相结合,俯瞰地中海。

Gilbartolom é architects was commissioned by a young couple to design a unique "casa del acantilado" on the cliffs of Granada, Spain. The architectural structure is combined with a unique landscape, overlooking the Mediterranean Sea.

 

 

俄罗斯风景之家 / Russian Landscape Home

设计:Niko地点:俄罗斯莫斯科

面积: 300平方米

 

 

俄罗斯Niko建筑师设计的“景观中的房子”是一座有机的、未来派的住宅,与莫斯科郊外一个村庄的人造景观融为一体。考虑到与外部环境视觉接触的局限性,本项目将建造一个带有景观、形成的平台和相邻水体的私人区域。

The "House in the Landscape" designed by Russian Niko architects is an organic, futuristic residence that blends with the artificial landscape of a village on the outskirts of Moscow. Considering the limitations of visual contact with the external environment, this project will construct a private area with a landscape, formed platforms, and adjacent water bodies.

 

 

伦敦Malator住宅 / London Malator Residence

地点:英国伦敦设计:Future Systems

年份:1994

 

 

这座现代化的房屋被誉为威尔士的建筑杰作之一。草皮屋顶、钢制烟囱和窥视孔门口,理所当然地被誉为“天线宝宝的家”。Malator的设计非常简单,基本上是里面一个房间,由预制彩色吊舱隔开,而在外面,房子与周围景观融为一体。

This modern house is hailed as one of the architectural masterpieces of Wales. The lawn roof, steel chimney, and peephole entrance are naturally known as the "home of antenna babies". The design of Malator is very simple, basically consisting of one room inside, separated by prefabricated colored pods, while on the outside, the house blends into the surrounding landscape.

 

 

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