BLSI分享│动物之家

2023-04-19

在这个时代，越来越多的设计师开始关注环境与生物议题，其中不乏许多关注动植物的项目。本文精选了5个相关项目，项目尺度覆盖构造建材到博物馆，有的设计专注于为动物设计；有的立足于探讨人与动物的平等关系；有的则是聚焦于当代宠物的生活。

In this era, more and more designers are paying attention to environmental and biological issues, including many projects that focus on animals and plants. This article selects 5 related projects, ranging from construction materials to museums, with some designs focusing on animal design; Some are based on exploring the equal relationship between humans and animals; Some focus on the lives of contemporary pets.

‘T IJ观鸟屋，荷兰 / RAU Architecten + RO&AD Architecten

‘T IJ是一个蛋形的鸟类观测屋，位于哈灵水道附近的Scheelhoek自然保护区。保护区沿岸防线的内侧是大规模的芦苇床，外侧则是一些平坦的沙岛。这些岛屿为一些鸟类提供了繁殖和觅食的栖息地，例如普通燕鸥和篦鹭，以及当地标志性的白嘴端凤头燕鸥等。

‘T IJ is an egg-shaped bird hide situated in Scheelhoek, a nature reserve close to the Haringvliet sluice near Stellendam, the Netherlands. The reserve consists of large reed beds on the inside of the coastal defences and some flat sand islands outside. These islands are breeding and feeding grounds for several species of birds like the common tern, spoonbill, and the icon of this area, the sandwich tern.

▼夕阳下的观鸟屋，the bird hide in the sunset

大象博物馆，泰国 / Bangkok Project Studio

泰国Kui村的“大象世界”，是一个充分考虑“人与象群”关系的建筑项目。

Kui村是泰国东北地区的一个少数民族部落，在过去的几个世纪中，他们一直与大象生活在一起，他们的日常空间设计，也都会将大象考虑在内。然而在过去的几十年间，当地的自然环境也在经济发展的过程中遭受了大面积的毁坏。

The "Elephant World" in Kui Village, Thailand is an architectural project that fully considers the relationship between humans and elephant groups.

Kui Village is a minority tribe in northeastern Thailand. Over the past few centuries, they have been living with elephants, and their daily spatial design also takes them into account. However, in the past few decades, the local natural environment has also suffered extensive damage in the process of economic development.

卡尔巴海龟和野生动物保护区，阿联酋 / Hopkins Architects

Khor Kalba海龟和野生动物保护区位于海湾最敏感且生物多样性最丰富的自然保护区之一，它由一组圆形建筑构成，为海龟和濒危鸟类的康复和培育创造了场地，并与当地的专业组织建立了合作关系。

The Khor Kalba Turtle and Wildlife Refuge is located in one of the most sensitive and biodiversity rich nature reserves in the bay. It consists of a group of circular buildings, creating a site for the rehabilitation and cultivation of turtles and endangered birds, and establishing cooperative relationships with local professional organizations.

▼夜景，night view © Mark Goodwin

犬舍，秦皇岛/Kennel, Qinhuangdao

自打阿那亚最南端这个三角形“边角料”地块被定位成宠物酒店之后，建筑师和业主关于人和狗的思考就从未停止过。为了在非必要时间尽量避免狗和狗的相遇，在方案初期，就回避了廊式布局，后来综合独立式和联排式的特点设计出了一种错开的叠合模式，上下一共三十个盒子，出入口互相独立分开。

这样除了解决了这个狗和狗的过多相遇的问题之外，还创造了非常不同的建筑造型，同时拉开的房子之间处理成楼梯并提供地下室食堂的自然采光。在盒子另一侧，因为有进有退，所以部分客房为了避让楼梯就产生了跌级的立面造型，同时也为客房室内的跃层楼梯提供了基本骨架。

Since the triangular "leftover" plot at the southernmost end of Anaya was positioned as a pet hotel, architects and homeowners have never stopped thinking about people and dogs. In order to avoid the encounter of dogs at unnecessary times, the corridor layout was avoided at the beginning of the scheme. Later, a staggered folding syntype mode was designed by combining the characteristics of independent and tandem, with a total of 30 boxes up and down, and the entrances and exits are separated from each other independently.

This not only solves the problem of too many encounters between dogs, but also creates a very different architectural design. At the same time, the opened houses are treated as stairs and provide natural lighting for the basement cafeteria. On the other side of the box, due to the presence of both entry and exit, some guest rooms have created a stepped down fa ç ade design to avoid the stairs, while also providing a basic framework for the indoor jumping stairs in the guest rooms.

成都熊猫新舍 / EID Arch姜平工作室

EID Arch姜平工作室于2019年受邀参与熊猫新舍的设计，为促进生物多样性的有效保护，工作室立足于对环境友善与动物福祉的设计主旨，探索人与动物、建筑与环境自然连接的关系。依托场地内延绵起伏的丘陵地势，总体规划顺应在地环境，将四个几何圆形的母题空间融合于溪谷之间，创新性地打造一种人与自然、建筑与环境之间和谐共生的交互模式。熊猫新舍历经两年半时间竣工，目前已投入使用，并吸引了来自全国各地的访客。

In 2019, Atelier Ping Jiang | EID was invited to participate in the design of the Panda Pavilions to promote effective biodiversity conservation. The design team focused on environmental friendliness and animal wellbeing, and explored the relationship between humans and animals, architecture, and the natural environment. Based on the undulating terrain of the site, the overall plan follows the local environment and integrates four geometric circular spaces into the valleys, innovatively creating an interactive mode of harmonious symbiosis between humans and nature, and architecture and the environment. The Panda Pavilions, completed after two and a half years of construction, is now in use and has attracted visitors from all over the country.